
Living with diabetes means paying close attention to more than blood sugar levels. Diabetes can also affect the small blood vessels throughout the eyes, including those that supply the retina. At Pleasant Hill Optometry, we provide diabetic eye exam and retinal screenings to help patients with diabetes protect their vision and identify changes as early as possible.
Over time, elevated blood sugar can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to diabetic retinopathy. In its early stages, diabetic retinopathy may develop without noticeable vision changes. This makes regular diabetic eye exams especially important, even when your eyesight seems clear.
Diabetes may also increase the risk of other eye conditions, including cataracts and glaucoma. Routine diabetic eye exams allow us to look beyond visual acuity and carefully assess the health of the structures inside the eye.
An annual diabetic eye exam gives us an opportunity to establish a baseline and monitor for changes from year to year. Early detection can make a significant difference because diabetic eye disease is often easier to manage before substantial vision loss develops.
During an eye health evaluation in Pleasant Hill, we may look for signs such as:
• Leaking, damaged, or abnormal retinal blood vessels
• Small retinal hemorrhages or swelling
• Changes involving the macula, which is responsible for detailed central vision
• Changes to the optic nerve or eye pressure
• Cataract development or other diabetes-related ocular changes
If we identify anything that requires additional attention, we can discuss appropriate monitoring, management, or referral for further treatment.
Advanced diagnostic technology allows us to examine eye health in greater detail. Our practice offers retinal imaging technology including Optos and Optomap, which can capture a wide view of the retina. These images can help document retinal health and make it easier to compare changes over time.
Optical coherence tomography, or OCT, can provide highly detailed cross-sectional images of retinal tissue. When appropriate, this technology may help us evaluate areas of concern involving the retina and macula. These tests complement a comprehensive ocular health examination and give us valuable information that may not be apparent from changes in vision alone.
Managing blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol according to your healthcare provider's recommendations can support both your overall health and your eyes. Just as importantly, staying consistent with diabetic eye exams allows us to monitor your retinal health over time.
Schedule your annual diabetic eye exam with Pleasant Hill Optometry to identify subtle changes early and take the appropriate next steps to help protect your sight. Visit our office in Pleasant Hill, California, or call (925) 232-8500 today.